On Isolation: Unstuck in Time with Billy Pilgrim


© Jessica Pierotti, 2019

© Jessica Pierotti, 2019

I’ve spent the day staring at my screen reluctantly grading essays — while obsessively reloading news tabs with the latest charts and statistics. It’s all been so surreal yet (for some of us, for now) so incredibly banal.

In-between I’m sweeping the goddamned floors again, I’m trying to go to sleep at a reasonable time again, I’m trimming my fingernails again. The days don’t even need to be sequential anymore. We could just shake them out like Scrabble tiles and leave them where they lie.

——

To be honest I’m struggling to find meaning in anything right now. I hate visual art, I hate photographic beauty, I’m disgusted by the state of American politics, and lacking hope for my(our) future. I want to tell my students everything is going to be ok, that artists create great cultural value, that documenting and critiquing the world is part of our purpose. But I’ve lost track of what ‘ok’ is, what ‘cultural value’ or ‘purpose’ are supposed to mean. My attention is divided in ten directions at all times, because nothing seems to matter enough to be worth my full commitment. I find solace in my body — in the physical experience of sore muscles, full stomachs, hot showers, and orgasms. But I can’t stay there, I have to walk back into my overstuffed mind, look and think and feel, and attempt to accept.

——

Within a couple days of entering isolation, I went to my shelves to pick out a book to read and felt paralyzed by my options — paralysis being another common response to basically any stimuli in isolation. Light fiction felt boring and inappropriate, socio-political fiction felt too challenging or depressing, pop-science, self-help, or art theory — too irrelevant and navel-gazing for the circumstances. I was spinning out, weighing the pros and cons of various novels, until the spine of Slaughterhouse Five caught my eye. I first read this book at the age of sixteen. In the early 2000’s I was bubbling with angst, and soaked in weed — George W. Bush was president and the Iraq war was underway. I have a terrible memory now and sometimes his books run together for me, but his voice is a fully formed material in my mind. I can see it, and hear it, and feel it whenever I think of him. If nothing else it felt comforting to have him in my house with me during this exceptionally strange time. Slaughterhouse Five became my backdrop for the opening scenes of pandemic and isolation.

“And I asked myself about the present: how wide it was, how deep it was, how much was mine to keep.” 23

The central subject of the book is V’s first-person experience of the horrors of WWII and the bombing of Dresden. Dresden was burned to the ground over three days in 1945 and killed 135,000 people.* It’s a dissonant novel filled with irreverence, compassion and rage. Published in 1969, at which point the Vietnam War had already led to 30,000 American casualties, and Nixon had just taken over the White House. Vonnegut swoops in and out of a first-person account and a narrative constructed around alter-ego Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim also witnessed the bombing of Dresden, can time travel, and spent some time kidnapped by aliens. Vonnegut’s aliens, The Tralfamadorians, have a pseudo-Buddhist non-linear concept of time.

“All moments, past, present, and future, always have existed, always will exist. The Tralfamadorians can look at all the different moments just the way we can look at a stretch of the Rocky Mountains, for instance. They can see how permanent all the moments are, and they can look at any moment that interests them. It is just an illusion we have here on Earth that one moment follows another one, like beads on a string, and that once a moment is gone it is gone forever.” 34

Something about spending so much time alone lends itself to time travel. That and trauma of course. The only person who has truly been there as a witness your whole life is you, your inner monologue, your never-ending conversation with yourself. I can feel myself being pulled in and out of time like Billy Pilgrim. Over the last month, more free time has led to more reflection, fear has inspired me to reach out to estranged relatives, and moving out of my studio has me sorting through journals, notes, and other assorted ephemera perfumed with the past. In one moment I am transported back to the age of fourteen when I watched an airplane crash into the World Trade Center on my high school cafeteria TV. At seven, I’m in Dallas in the back of a red Volkswagen Cabriolet, listening to my Mother sing off-key to the Rolling Stones. Then I see the hopeful, naive, twenty-three year old I was when I first moved to Chicago ten years ago — still believing I could save people. At five I’m picking bloody gravel out of my knees. At twenty I watch a person die in a hospital bed for the first time. In 2005, 2009, and 2017 I was madly in love. in 2008 and 2019 I was heartbroken — and from 2010 to 2012 I was just altogether broken. Jump a couple of years forward to 2025 or 2030 and I see myself living a completely different life in a completely different world, a still black and ambiguous, post-corona life. Something about watching everything you thought would happen buckle in front of you makes time feel destabilized. As though without land visible on the other side of our rope bridge we’re unsure whether we were ever attached to anything.

——

Slaughterhouse Five depicts human failings so poignantly, so clearly without ever claiming to depict anything. That’s his magic, his ability to speak morally without condescension, without appearing academic or didactic. He is not sharing a history lesson, he’s just sharing with us how humans respond to trauma. And how astonishingly messy, cruel, arbitrary, and occasionally beautiful life can be.

“Everything is supposed to be very quiet after a massacre, and it always is, except for the birds.
And what do the birds say?
All there is to say about a massacre, things like “poo-tee-weet?” Page 24

So here we are adding another crisis to the web of human suffering, most of the time caused by the self-destructive, greedy, and foolish tendencies of our kind. We can’t help but look to examples from the past during a crisis. After a bad break-up, you try to remember that it had hurt just as badly with the last one. In the midst of the Vietnam War Vonnegut felt it was necessary to share his experience in WWII. We’re looking for advice from the SARS outbreak, from the Spanish Flu, and 9/11 is coming up over and over as a touchpoint for American Millennials who have seen relatively little suffering. We are time traveling in an attempt to understand, to reason, to negotiate with our current circumstances, but it doesn’t seem like it’s ever worked that well in the past. Wanting to look back is just one more human thing we can’t help doing.

——

What I appreciate most from Vonnegut in this moment is that I could never imagine him bothering to say ‘everything is going to be ok’. He’s not here to console you, to repair or save us, but he does comfort. Vonnegut looks so unflinchingly at human suffering, it confirms its existence for us and validates our anger — while also gently nudging us to try to accept it.

This is just how people behave, this is just the world we live in right now. This is just one of the many moments in our lives.

“Why me?”

“That is a very Earthling question to ask, Mr. Pilgrim. Why you? Why us for that matter? Why anything? Because this moment simply is. Have you ever seen bugs trapped in amber? … Well, here we are, Mr. Pilgrim, trapped in the amber of this moment. There is no why.” 97

At twenty-one my apartment had a summer plague of flies. My partner refused to swat them. Instead, he tried to catch and release each one.

They’re all long dead now. So it goes.


*This is the number Vonnegut lists, apparently the Dresden death toll has been heavily disputed and published anywhere between 25,000 and 500,000.

Bread or Death

I am a service industry employee that has been impacted by the Covid-19 business closures in the City of Chicago*. With restaurant and bar closures Monday we saw panic, layoffs, relief funds, and desperate attempts to kill off the last of inventory (and make a few more dollars) via adhoc pick-up and delivery options. Then came Friday's announcement from Governor Pritzker that the state was closing all non-essential businesses. By 5:30 PM I received an email from One Off Hospitality saying that all hourly non-exempt employees were fired, and will be considered “priority consideration” if and when re-hiring occurs. In response you may have seen the #toosmalltofail and #saverestaurants posts circulating related to the decimation of the local restaurant scene, and rallying support for small businesses. *  

In 1871, 3.3 square miles of Chicago burned to the ground over three days. 

In Chicago we have seen the roll out of The Chicago Small Business Resiliency Fund, and SBA loans will be accessible to many across the nation, both of which are low-, but not No- interest loans to small businesses. Unfortunately, these loans have no clear timeline for delivery of funds and will most likely not reach businesses in time. Most of the large restaurant groups as well as smaller independent restaurants in the city have made similar layoffs to mine, and many are teetering on the edge of bankruptcy as we speak. If Chicago wants to have it's bars and restaurants to return to, and a community of industry workers to run them, then local and federal governments will need to act swiftly to shore up the industry and its workers. (That being said, I also hope that this crisis brings attention to the industry's reliance on, and exploitation of a vulnerable class of workers.) We want temporary and immediate solutions, but also want to see them transitioned into permanent change. 

After the fire 100,000 citizens were left homeless.

This is not just a fight for the restaurant industry's survival, it is a precedent setting fight to demand action from the government and demand it immediately. This is a fight for small businesses as a whole, and the many low-income/seasonal/service employees that work for them. The death of small businesses is not just disappointing for owners, or harmful to the economy. This is a window for power and capital to get even more concentrated within large corporations, and for workers rights to be further limited.

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 had been the initial inspiration for me to write this piece. Conveniently Pritzker then mentioned it in his public address on Friday:

"About 150 years ago, the city of Chicago burned to the ground. When the ashes cleared, we passed laws requiring buildings be built with fireproof material. We invented skyscrapers. Chicago went from a small Midwest town to one of the biggest cities in the United States. And just to make a point, we built the Chicago Fire Academy on the very spot where the Great Chicago Fire started burning."

Chicago did rebuild, but there’s a bit more to the story. After the fire there were more restrictive rules put into place regarding zoning and the use of non-flammable brick and stone building materials within the city limits. This led to the displacement of poorer Chicagoans only able to rebuild their homes using wood to move outside of the fire limits. The loop was expanded through the bulldozing of ruins into the lake and the fire cleared the way of small buildings and owners. This allowed for those with greater resources to literally take over property by being the first to lay claim and start building. The Great Chicago Fire disproportionately affected the poorest citizens, resulted in greater economic and racial segregation, and created greater consolidation of wealth, and power. 

"The period of the Great Rebuilding came to a close with the Panic of 1873, which proved to be a more serious detriment to the local economy than the fire. By December the unemployed were chanting ‘Bread or death’ outside the offices of the Relief and Aid Society”. (Chicago History Museum)

I wonder if Pritzker would still think the fire was a charming touchpoint of civic pride. 

Disasters provide an opportunity for change, for rebuilding. Most of our lives have already significantly changed and will never be the same from this point on. It may be time to start thinking - What do we want to rebuild and how? We can come out of this with a greater concentration than ever of power and wealth in the 1%, or fight for greater distribution of resources in the 99%. We need temporary and immediate solutions to support small businesses and the most vulnerable Americans, but we also need the Covid-19 crisis to result in significant PERMANENT changes to healthcare, unemployment, PTO, minimum wage, student debt and more. 

Even though we may be stuck in our homes we are still capable of influencing change and organizing. We have a captive audience, we have artists and academics and writers capable of captivating. In this chaos there is great potential, we just haven’t dreamed up how to activate it yet.


What can be done: 

  • Call your Representative and your Senators. You can be connected to the capitol switchboard at 202-224-3121.  Demand that independent businesses are part of the federal stimulus plan. Encourage them to pass the Main Street Emergency Grant Program.

  • Sign the Change.org Petition 

  • Read something, write something, share something

  • Donate directly to a restaurant you know people at, or that you frequent.

  • Donate to the Restaurant Workers Relief Fund at https://leeinitiative.org/

  • Consider grabbing a T-shirt from Chicago Hospitality United  




Notes:

* I am lucky to have additional contract jobs as an educator so for now I am ok. Thank you for asking.  


* Here is the message being passed around with #toosmalltofail:


This week tens of thousands of independent restaurants were forced to close their doors in the fight against COVID-19.  In just a matter of days, millions of restaurant industry workers in America lost their jobs. How will these workers, who did nothing wrong themselves, pay rent, care for children, and feed themselves and their families?  And what will happen to the independent businesses— the diners, bars, cafes, and restaurants— that make our towns and cities the places we love?

You can help.  We have asked our leaders to pass legislation funding the comeback of our industry.  We know they’re working hard on a stimulus bill.  But it won’t help if this plan doesn’t reach your neighbors. Please call your representative and senators and insist that help be given not just to big corporations but to independent businesses as well. This is the only way to protect the people and places you love.  We simply will not make it without your help.

Call your Representative and your Senators. You can be connected to the capitol switchboard at 202-224-3121.  Demand that independent businesses are part of the federal stimulus plan.

#toosmalltofail #saveamericasrestaurants


* This whole thing is decently well researched but I’m new to this so bear with me. I have spared you the excess of linked resources but if you are interested in more info, have a correction, or just want to argue with me, feel free to get in touch! 


Open Letter to All My Artists and Rebels

There has been an increase in media and social media posted around how to “optimize this time” while we’re quarantined that I find concerning. I’m not trying to dismiss anyone’s approach on an individual level, but will personally admit it has instantly made me anxious, more anxious, anxious in a different way. It feels like we are going to be now quickly returning to the status quo of social media as basically a giant competition instead of this community network. And that we need to prove that we are using our quarantine time as efficiently as possible. It feels like it’s contradictory to what hopefully the greater message of this could be. That in a time of already high stress and anxiety, with many people in my life working freelancing careers and multiple jobs, with families and all the things, and now confronted by this crisis, that we focus on staying calm and healthy, and maybe plotting the overthrow of our current government. Not to create a new competition. Not to be in competition with one another, but to be positive and supportive for one another.  

This is not to say that I think individual people are necessarily intending to create competition, but rather that this is a default mode we are slipping into that is potentially harmful to our mental health. I have major issues with the idea of individual efficiency and productivity in our culture as a whole. I believe this is functioning in the same way as we have seen self-care get co-opted by capitalism, leading to increased production by individuals, increased consumption, and emphasis moving from cultural causes of our mental and physical illnesses towards individual responsibility.  

This crisis is being so quickly co-opted towards productivity, that specifically as artists we should be making brand new art projects, we should learn a language, and write a novel, we must maximize this time and make it somehow “worth something”.

 And that’s lovely if it’s your jam, I’m not saying that those goals are wrong, but it’s also not wrong to need to sleep 14 hours a day and do some crying and take a long bath. If that’s what you need to do then do that. And don’t feel pressured by what’s happening on social media to feel bad about anything you need to do. It doesn’t mean wallowing is necessarily good, or tips for staying in touch with friends and family and how to stay social aren’t useful, but the pressure to do this the “right way” I feel is unhealthy and I’m not the only one who’s going to find anxiety in that. 

Also let’s keep in mind we can all do a week of this pretty easily. But I don’t think we’re realizing how much harder its going to be at two or three weeks. I’d say here in Chicago we’re at Day 1, maybe Day 2.  I went out yesterday to the store, I don’t think I’m going to go out again (except for dog walks and runs thankfully), so really for me Today is Day 1. And what does that look like to be three weeks into this? So let’s focus on the long haul, you know, let’s not burn ourselves out, or set unrealistic goals that we then feel guilty about not meeting. The anxiety and depression that is inevitably going to be associated with this experience (especially for many of us that already struggle with anxiety and depression) is going to be the next big fight. And after we come out of quarantine many of us don’t know what kind of life we’ll be returning to. Let’s focus on, (and not to discount the many, many people who already are) the ways we can use social media to empower ourselves with information, to organize politically, to laugh together, and provide support to people suffering.  

  • These thoughts have been inspired in part the “Please Do a Bad Job of Putting Your Courses Online”  piece hat has been circulating around academic circles. This put into words a lot of the things I was thinking right as I started to receive notice that my classes were heading online. Again, there is an emphasis coming from the institutions for productivity not well-being. And we need to do what we can to push back. 

  • Above link is to an Atlantic Article titled “How ‘Treat Yourself’ Became a Capitalist Command”